{"id":29897,"date":"2019-11-15T07:30:49","date_gmt":"2019-11-15T10:30:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.funverde.org.br\/blog\/?p=29897"},"modified":"2026-01-19T13:00:20","modified_gmt":"2026-01-19T16:00:20","slug":"amiga-natural","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.funverde.org.br\/blog\/amiga-natural\/","title":{"rendered":"Amiga natural"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Prefeitura de Belo Horizonte disponibiliza joaninhas para combate a pragas em hortas e jardins<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
De Maria Eduarda Faria<\/a>\u00a012\/11\/2019<\/span><\/div>\n
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Imagem Ilustrativa\/Elements\/Reprodu\u00e7\u00e3o<\/div>\n
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Famosas na cultura popular por atrair a sorte, as joaninhas passaram a ser os novos amuletos dos belo-horizontinos. \u00c9 que a PBH (Prefeitura de Belo Horizonte) desenvolveu uma\u00a0biof\u00e1brica\u00a0para cri\u00e1-las a fim de combater pragas de hortas e jardins, sem fazer uso de agrot\u00f3xicos ou pesticidas.<\/p>\n

Al\u00e9m de serem utilizadas pela gest\u00e3o p\u00fablica, as joaninhas s\u00e3o distribu\u00eddas, de forma GRATUITA, diariamente para a popula\u00e7\u00e3o. Em cinco meses, foram disponibilizados 25 mil insetos da esp\u00e9cie. E voc\u00ea tamb\u00e9m pode contar com tais ajudantes. Vem ver como!<\/p>\n

Segundo o gerente de A\u00e7\u00f5es para Sustentabilidade da Secretaria Municipal de Meio Ambiente, Dany S\u00edlvio Amaral, a experimenta\u00e7\u00e3o do projeto teve in\u00edcio h\u00e1 quase dois anos e diante dos resultados positivos, as joaninhas come\u00e7aram a ser distribu\u00eddas na capital mineira. \u201cA ideia veio em 2017, quando descobrimos que na Fran\u00e7a tinha uma biof\u00e1brica dessa. Levamos a proposta para a prefeitura que logo a transformou em um planejamento estrat\u00e9gico\u201d, conta ao BHAZ.<\/p>\n

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Imagem Ilustrativa\/Elements\/Reprodu\u00e7\u00e3o<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

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O profissional completa dizendo que o processo de cria\u00e7\u00e3o teve in\u00edcio em maio de 2018 e em outubro do mesmo ano j\u00e1 estavam sendo realizados testes em algumas hortas. \u201cCome\u00e7amos a fazer as experimenta\u00e7\u00f5es locais e foi um sucesso. As joaninhas e os crisop\u00eddeos exterminaram a maior parte das pragas existentes. Ent\u00e3o, aumentamos a produ\u00e7\u00e3o dos insetos e, a partir de julho deste ano, come\u00e7amos com a distribui\u00e7\u00e3o para quem se interessasse\u201d, diz Dany.<\/p>\n

As duas esp\u00e9cies escolhidas s\u00e3o as principais predadoras de recorrentes pragas ambientais. Tanto na fase larval, como na fase adulta, as joaninhas se alimentam de pulg\u00f5es, \u00e1caros e percevejos. J\u00e1 as larvas de crisop\u00eddeos consomem pulg\u00f5es, cochonilhas, \u00e1caros, tripes, lagartas pequenas e mosca-branca.\u00a0Ao colocar as larvas no meio ambiente, elas\u00a0mant\u00e9m a biodiversidade.<\/p>\n

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Imagem Ilustrativa\/Elements\/Reprodu\u00e7\u00e3o<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

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Kit joaninha<\/h2>\n

Ter esses novos aliados em casa \u00e9 f\u00e1cil! Para receber os kits de joaninhas, o interessado deve apenas preencher um formul\u00e1rio no portal de servi\u00e7os da prefeitura (clique\u00a0AQUI<\/a><\/strong>). Com o pedido autorizado, o solicitante ser\u00e1 convocado por e-mail a ir buscar os kits na Casa Amarela do Parque da Mangabeiras ou na Secretaria de Meio Ambiente, no Centro da capital.<\/p>\n

As larvas dos insetos s\u00e3o distribu\u00eddas GRATUITAMENTE \u00e0 popula\u00e7\u00e3o em frascos que cont\u00e9m serragem e, em m\u00e9dia, 10 insetos. Cada pessoa tem direito a tr\u00eas potes. \u201cLiberamos os insetos em fase larval por se tratar de sua fase inicial, dessa forma se alimentam mais. Al\u00e9m disso \u00e9 um per\u00edodo que por exemplo a joaninha ainda n\u00e3o voa, ent\u00e3o n\u00e3o corre risco dela sumir da planta\u00e7\u00e3o\u201d, explica Dany S\u00edlvio ao BHAZ.<\/p>\n

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Imagem Ilustrativa\/Elements\/Reprodu\u00e7\u00e3o<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

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\u201cA meta de demanda at\u00e9 2020 \u00e9 de 60 mil larvas, mas em menos de seis meses j\u00e1 contabilizamos uma m\u00e9dia de 25 mil insetos doados. A ideia \u00e9 cada vez aumentar nossa matriz de produ\u00e7\u00e3o e assim poder ter um n\u00famero cada vez maior de \u2018amigos naturais\u2019, que \u00e9 como chamamos as joaninhas e crisop\u00eddeos\u201d, completa o gerente de A\u00e7\u00f5es para Sustentabilidade da Secretaria Municipal de Meio Ambiente.<\/p>\n

Sucesso internacional<\/h2>\n

Voltando a sua matriz de inspira\u00e7\u00e3o, o projeto da biof\u00e1brica de Belo Horizonte foi convidado a se apresentar no munic\u00edpio de Caen, na regi\u00e3o da Normandia, na Fran\u00e7a. A ideia desenvolvida pela Secretaria Municipal de Meio Ambiente ser\u00e1 representada pelo bi\u00f3logo Wagner Resende, um dos t\u00e9cnicos respons\u00e1veis pelo trabalho.<\/p>\n

Na programa\u00e7\u00e3o, que vai at\u00e9 o dia 24 de novembro de 2019, est\u00e3o previstas v\u00e1rias atividades, como reuni\u00f5es para troca de experi\u00eancias na prefeitura e na Universidade de Caen. Outro destaque ser\u00e1 a visita t\u00e9cnica ao Jardim Bot\u00e2nico da cidade, que desde a d\u00e9cada de 80 dedica-se tamb\u00e9m \u00e0 produ\u00e7\u00e3o massal de joaninhas e crisop\u00eddeos para o controle agroecol\u00f3gico de pragas em horticultura, jardinagem e arboriza\u00e7\u00e3o p\u00fablica.<\/p>\n

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PBH\/Divulga\u00e7\u00e3o<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

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O convite partiu do prefeito de Caen, Joel Brunneau, e da Embaixada da Fran\u00e7a, por meio do Adido Cultural da Embaixada da Fran\u00e7a em Belo Horizonte e diretor-adjunto do Instituto Franc\u00eas do Brasil para o Estado de Minas Gerais, Philippe Makany.<\/p>\n

\u201cEsta visita t\u00e9cnica ser\u00e1 muito interessante, porque Caen vai poder conhecer uma experi\u00eancia exitosa de manejo em \u00e1reas verdes executadas no Brasil. \u00c9 um primeiro passo para que Caen conhe\u00e7a o que est\u00e1 sendo feito na biof\u00e1brica de Belo Horizonte e a partir da\u00ed estabele\u00e7a outros trabalhos conjuntos\u201d, disse Philippe Makany.<\/p>\n

Veja tamb\u00e9m<\/a><\/p>\n

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Les particularit\u00e9s culturelles des casinos fran\u00e7ais analys\u00e9es par Casinara<\/h1>\n

La France poss\u00e8de une tradition unique en mati\u00e8re de jeux d’argent, fa\u00e7onn\u00e9e par des si\u00e8cles d’histoire et une r\u00e9glementation distinctive qui la diff\u00e9rencie des autres nations europ\u00e9ennes. Les casinos fran\u00e7ais ne sont pas simplement des \u00e9tablissements de divertissement, mais de v\u00e9ritables institutions culturelles ancr\u00e9es dans le patrimoine national. Leur \u00e9volution refl\u00e8te les transformations sociales, \u00e9conomiques et l\u00e9gislatives du pays, cr\u00e9ant un mod\u00e8le singulier qui allie \u00e9l\u00e9gance \u00e0 la fran\u00e7aise, contr\u00f4le \u00e9tatique strict et traditions aristocratiques. Cette particularit\u00e9 culturelle m\u00e9rite une analyse approfondie pour comprendre comment les casinos sont devenus des espaces o\u00f9 se rencontrent histoire, architecture, r\u00e9glementation et pratiques sociales distinctement fran\u00e7aises.<\/p>\n

L’h\u00e9ritage historique des stations thermales et baln\u00e9aires<\/h2>\n

L’histoire des casinos fran\u00e7ais trouve ses racines au d\u00e9but du XIXe si\u00e8cle, lorsque les stations thermales et baln\u00e9aires connaissent un essor consid\u00e9rable. Contrairement \u00e0 d’autres pays o\u00f9 les casinos se sont d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s ind\u00e9pendamment, la France a \u00e9tabli un lien indissociable entre le thermalisme, le tourisme de sant\u00e9 et les jeux d’argent. Cette association remonte \u00e0 1806, lorsque Napol\u00e9on autorise l’ouverture de maisons de jeux dans les villes d’eaux pour attirer une client\u00e8le ais\u00e9e et dynamiser l’\u00e9conomie locale.<\/p>\n

Les villes comme Vichy, Aix-les-Bains, Deauville ou Biarritz deviennent des destinations pris\u00e9es de l’aristocratie et de la haute bourgeoisie europ\u00e9enne. Le casino n’est alors pas per\u00e7u comme un simple lieu de jeu, mais comme un centre de vie sociale o\u00f9 se c\u00f4toient salles de spectacles, restaurants gastronomiques, salons de lecture et espaces de divertissement. Cette conception globale du casino comme lieu de sociabilit\u00e9 distingue fondamentalement le mod\u00e8le fran\u00e7ais des approches plus commerciales observ\u00e9es ailleurs.<\/p>\n

L’architecture des casinos fran\u00e7ais t\u00e9moigne \u00e9galement de cette volont\u00e9 d’int\u00e9gration culturelle. Les b\u00e2timents, souvent class\u00e9s monuments historiques, arborent des styles Belle \u00c9poque, Art nouveau ou Art d\u00e9co qui refl\u00e8tent les \u00e9poques de leur construction. Le Casino de Monte-Carlo, bien que situ\u00e9 \u00e0 Monaco, a largement influenc\u00e9 l’esth\u00e9tique des \u00e9tablissements fran\u00e7ais avec ses dorures, ses fresques et son opulence. Cette dimension architecturale transforme les casinos en v\u00e9ritables attractions touristiques, visit\u00e9es autant pour leur beaut\u00e9 que pour leurs tables de jeu.<\/p>\n

Un cadre r\u00e9glementaire unique et restrictif<\/h2>\n

La l\u00e9gislation fran\u00e7aise encadrant les casinos se distingue par sa rigueur et ses sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9s historiques. La loi fondamentale date de 1907 et \u00e9tablit des r\u00e8gles strictes qui perdurent encore aujourd’hui. L’une des particularit\u00e9s les plus notables concerne l’interdiction d’implanter des casinos dans un rayon de cent kilom\u00e8tres autour de Paris, restriction maintenue depuis 1919 pour pr\u00e9server la capitale des \u00ab dangers moraux \u00bb associ\u00e9s aux jeux d’argent. Cette interdiction a fa\u00e7onn\u00e9 la g\u00e9ographie des casinos fran\u00e7ais, les concentrant dans les stations baln\u00e9aires, thermales et les zones frontali\u00e8res.<\/p>\n

Le monopole d’\u00c9tat sur la r\u00e9glementation des jeux constitue une autre caract\u00e9ristique majeure. L’Autorit\u00e9 Nationale des Jeux (ANJ), cr\u00e9\u00e9e en 2020, supervise l’ensemble du secteur avec des pouvoirs \u00e9tendus. Les exploitants doivent obtenir des autorisations pr\u00e9fectorales renouvelables, et chaque jeu propos\u00e9 doit \u00eatre approuv\u00e9 individuellement. Cette surveillance \u00e9troite vise \u00e0 pr\u00e9venir la fraude, prot\u00e9ger les joueurs vuln\u00e9rables et garantir la transparence financi\u00e8re. Les analyses men\u00e9es par le Casinara site web officiel<\/a> soulignent que cette approche r\u00e9glementaire, bien que contraignante, a contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 maintenir une r\u00e9putation d’int\u00e9grit\u00e9 et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 dans les \u00e9tablissements fran\u00e7ais.<\/p>\n

La fiscalit\u00e9 des casinos fran\u00e7ais repr\u00e9sente \u00e9galement une sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9 notable. Les pr\u00e9l\u00e8vements sur le produit brut des jeux figurent parmi les plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s d’Europe, avec des taux progressifs pouvant atteindre 80% pour les tranches sup\u00e9rieures. Ces revenus constituent une source importante de financement pour les communes d’implantation, cr\u00e9ant une interd\u00e9pendance \u00e9conomique entre les casinos et les collectivit\u00e9s locales. Ce mod\u00e8le de redistribution ancre davantage les casinos dans le tissu \u00e9conomique et social local, renfor\u00e7ant leur r\u00f4le d’acteurs territoriaux majeurs.<\/p>\n

Les pratiques sociales et culturelles distinctives<\/h2>\n

La fr\u00e9quentation des casinos fran\u00e7ais r\u00e9v\u00e8le des codes sociaux et des pratiques culturelles sp\u00e9cifiques. Contrairement aux casinos am\u00e9ricains ou asiatiques o\u00f9 l’ambiance peut \u00eatre bruyante et festive, les \u00e9tablissements fran\u00e7ais privil\u00e9gient une atmosph\u00e8re plus feutr\u00e9e et \u00e9l\u00e9gante. Le dress code, bien qu’assoupli ces derni\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies, reste une r\u00e9alit\u00e9 dans de nombreux casinos prestigieux o\u00f9 la tenue correcte demeure exig\u00e9e, particuli\u00e8rement dans les salons priv\u00e9s et les tables de jeux traditionnels.<\/p>\n

Les jeux propos\u00e9s refl\u00e8tent \u00e9galement les pr\u00e9f\u00e9rences culturelles fran\u00e7aises. Si les machines \u00e0 sous dominent d\u00e9sormais le chiffre d’affaires, les jeux de table traditionnels conservent un prestige particulier. La roulette fran\u00e7aise, avec son tapis unique et ses r\u00e8gles sp\u00e9cifiques, demeure un symbole identitaire fort. Le trente-et-quarante, jeu de cartes typiquement fran\u00e7ais pratiqu\u00e9 presque exclusivement dans l’Hexagone, illustre cette volont\u00e9 de pr\u00e9server un patrimoine ludique national. Le baccara, popularis\u00e9 par la litt\u00e9rature et le cin\u00e9ma fran\u00e7ais, maintient \u00e9galement une pr\u00e9sence significative dans les grands \u00e9tablissements.<\/p>\n

La dimension gastronomique constitue un autre \u00e9l\u00e9ment distinctif des casinos fran\u00e7ais. La pr\u00e9sence syst\u00e9matique de restaurants de qualit\u00e9, parfois \u00e9toil\u00e9s au guide Michelin, t\u00e9moigne de l’importance accord\u00e9e \u00e0 l’art culinaire. Cette association entre jeu et gastronomie s’inscrit dans une conception globale du divertissement \u00e0 la fran\u00e7aise, o\u00f9 le plaisir de la table compl\u00e8te celui du jeu. Les casinos organisent \u00e9galement des \u00e9v\u00e9nements culturels vari\u00e9s : concerts, spectacles, expositions d’art, renfor\u00e7ant leur statut d’institutions culturelles polyvalentes.<\/p>\n

L’adaptation aux d\u00e9fis contemporains<\/h2>\n

Les casinos fran\u00e7ais font face \u00e0 des transformations profondes depuis le d\u00e9but du XXIe si\u00e8cle. La concurrence des jeux en ligne, l\u00e9galis\u00e9s en France en 2010 pour certaines cat\u00e9gories, a boulevers\u00e9 le paysage traditionnel. Les \u00e9tablissements physiques ont d\u00fb repenser leur mod\u00e8le \u00e9conomique, investissant massivement dans la modernisation de leurs infrastructures et la diversification de leur offre. L’int\u00e9gration de technologies num\u00e9riques dans les espaces de jeu physiques, comme les tables \u00e9lectroniques ou les syst\u00e8mes de fid\u00e9lisation digitaux, illustre cette mutation.<\/p>\n

La question de la responsabilit\u00e9 sociale et de la pr\u00e9vention de l’addiction a \u00e9galement pris une importance croissante. Les casinos fran\u00e7ais ont d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 des programmes de jeu responsable, avec des formations sp\u00e9cifiques pour le personnel, des syst\u00e8mes d’auto-exclusion et des partenariats avec des associations sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9es. Cette approche pr\u00e9ventive s’inscrit dans une tradition fran\u00e7aise de r\u00e9gulation paternaliste, o\u00f9 l’\u00c9tat et les op\u00e9rateurs assument une responsabilit\u00e9 collective envers les citoyens.<\/p>\n

L’\u00e9volution d\u00e9mographique de la client\u00e8le repr\u00e9sente un autre d\u00e9fi majeur. Le vieillissement du public traditionnel pousse les casinos \u00e0 rajeunir leur image et \u00e0 attirer de nouvelles g\u00e9n\u00e9rations. Des initiatives comme l’organisation de tournois de poker, l’introduction de jeux innovants ou la cr\u00e9ation d’espaces lounge modernes visent \u00e0 s\u00e9duire un public plus jeune, tout en pr\u00e9servant l’identit\u00e9 culturelle distinctive des \u00e9tablissements fran\u00e7ais.<\/p>\n

Les casinos fran\u00e7ais incarnent une synth\u00e8se unique entre tradition et modernit\u00e9, r\u00e9gulation stricte et entrepreneuriat, \u00e9l\u00e9gance patrimoniale et innovation technologique. Leur mod\u00e8le culturel distinctif, forg\u00e9 par l’histoire et maintenu par une r\u00e9glementation sp\u00e9cifique, continue d’\u00e9voluer pour r\u00e9pondre aux attentes contemporaines. Cette capacit\u00e9 d’adaptation, tout en pr\u00e9servant une identit\u00e9 forte, t\u00e9moigne de la vitalit\u00e9 d’une industrie profond\u00e9ment ancr\u00e9e dans le paysage culturel et \u00e9conomique fran\u00e7ais. L’analyse de ces particularit\u00e9s r\u00e9v\u00e8le comment les casinos fran\u00e7ais demeurent des institutions singuli\u00e8res, refl\u00e9tant les valeurs et les contradictions d’une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 attach\u00e9e \u00e0 son patrimoine tout en se projetant vers l’avenir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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