{"id":36942,"date":"2024-04-05T07:30:37","date_gmt":"2024-04-05T10:30:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.funverde.org.br\/blog\/?p=36942"},"modified":"2024-04-03T18:29:47","modified_gmt":"2024-04-03T21:29:47","slug":"nasa-diz-que-el-nino-despejou-tanta-agua-que-fez-nivel-do-mar-subir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.funverde.org.br\/blog\/nasa-diz-que-el-nino-despejou-tanta-agua-que-fez-nivel-do-mar-subir\/","title":{"rendered":"NASA diz que El Ni\u00f1o despejou tanta \u00e1gua que fez n\u00edvel do mar subir"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Por B\u00e1rbara Giovani<\/a> – Giz – <\/span>
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O n\u00edvel m\u00e9dio do mar aumentou cerca de 0,76 cent\u00edmetros de 2022 para 2023, segundo an\u00e1lise liderada pela\u00a0NASA<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Em geral, a tend\u00eancia de crescimento se consolidou nas \u00faltimas tr\u00eas d\u00e9cadas como consequ\u00eancia da emiss\u00e3o dos gases de efeito estufa, que ret\u00e9m o calor na atmosfera terrestre e derrete geleiras.<\/p>\n

Contudo, influ\u00eancias sazonais tamb\u00e9m podem acontecer.<\/p>\n

\u00c9 o que sugerem os pesquisadores da NASA<\/a>\u00a0ao apontar o papel do fen\u00f4meno El Ni\u00f1o na nova m\u00e9trica.<\/p>\n

La Ni\u00f1a e El Ni\u00f1o<\/h3>\n

Embora ambos os fen\u00f4menos clim\u00e1ticos afetem os padr\u00f5es de chuva no mundo \u2013 e, assim, o n\u00edvel do mar -, a \u00faltima La Ni\u00f1a resultou em um aumento no n\u00edvel do mar menor do que o esperado.<\/p>\n

\u201cDurante La Ni\u00f1a, a chuva que normalmente cai no oceano cai na terra, tirando temporariamente \u00e1gua do oceano e baixando os n\u00edveis do mar\u201d, explica Josh Willis, pesquisador de n\u00edvel do mar da NASA.<\/p>\n

Em geral, o fen\u00f4meno se manifestou de maneira moderada. J\u00e1 o El Ni\u00f1o se desenvolveu at\u00e9 n\u00edveis fortes em 2023.<\/p>\n

Al\u00e9m disso, muito da chuva gerada nesse per\u00edodo caiu no oceano.<\/p>\n

Tudo isso fez com que o evento clim\u00e1tico ajudasse a impulsionar a quantidade m\u00e9dia de aumento na altura da superf\u00edcie do mar.<\/p>\n

Proje\u00e7\u00f5es<\/h3>\n
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Analisando a s\u00e9rie hist\u00f3rica de dados desde 1993, os cientistas apontam que o n<\/span>\u00edvel m\u00e9dio do mar<\/a>\u00a0subiu cerca de 9,4 cent\u00edmetros at\u00e9 hoje. Contudo, o crescimento n\u00e3o foi padr\u00e3o, uma vez que se acelerou de uns anos pra c\u00e1.<\/span><\/div>\n
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De acordo com os dados, a taxa de aumento mais que dobrou na m\u00e9dia por ano. Em 1993, ela atingiu 0,18 cent\u00edmetros ao ano, enquanto em 2023, bateu 0,42 cent\u00edmetros ao ano.<\/p>\n

\u201cAs taxas atuais de acelera\u00e7\u00e3o significam que estamos a caminho de adicionar outros 20 cent\u00edmetros ao n\u00edvel m\u00e9dio global do mar at\u00e9 2050, dobrando a quantidade de mudan\u00e7a nas pr\u00f3ximas tr\u00eas d\u00e9cadas em compara\u00e7\u00e3o com os 100 anos anteriores\u201d, explica Nadya Vinogradova Shiffer, tamb\u00e9m da NASA.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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Por B\u00e1rbara Giovani – Giz – 25 de mar\u00e7o de 2024 – Dados indicam que o aumento do n\u00edvel do mar foi maior no \u00faltimo ano devido \u00e0 influ\u00eancia do fen\u00f4meno El Ni\u00f1o, que causa chuvas nos oceanos Imagem: L.W.\/ Unsplash\/ Reprodu\u00e7\u00e3o. O n\u00edvel m\u00e9dio do mar aumentou cerca de 0,76 cent\u00edmetros de 2022 para…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":29642,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[12],"post_series":[],"class_list":["post-36942","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-geral","tag-aquecimento-global-global-warming-global-climate-change","entry","has-media"],"yoast_head":"\nNASA diz que El Ni\u00f1o despejou tanta \u00e1gua que fez n\u00edvel do mar subir - FUNVERDE<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.funverde.org.br\/blog\/?p=36942\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"NASA diz que El Ni\u00f1o despejou tanta \u00e1gua que fez n\u00edvel do mar subir - FUNVERDE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Por B\u00e1rbara Giovani – Giz – 25 de mar\u00e7o de 2024 – Dados indicam que o aumento do n\u00edvel do mar foi maior no \u00faltimo ano devido \u00e0 influ\u00eancia do fen\u00f4meno El Ni\u00f1o, que causa chuvas nos oceanos Imagem: L.W.\/ Unsplash\/ Reprodu\u00e7\u00e3o. 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